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Information on Herpes Simplex

You will find here general information on herpes simplex viruses as well as links to of herpes info pages. Herpes simplex is a virus that exists in different forms. The most common forms are genital herpes, oral herpes and herpes zoster or shingles.

There are 8 known herpes viruses that affect humans. Other herpes viruses infect animals. However, I will not mention their information here as this pages focuses more on human herpes.

Below is a list of herpes simplex viruses:

    picture of herpes simplex viruse from the University of Wisconsin
  • 1. Herpes simplex virus type 1 or HSV-1 can cause oral and genital herpes and sometimes infect the hands and other parts of the body. About 80% of HSV-1 cases are oral herpes (cold sores, fever blisters).
  • 2. Herpes simplex virus type 2 usually causes genital herpes but like oral herpes can infect other parts of the body. Both stains of herpes simplex viruses tend to be more virulent in their most common places (oral herpes for HSV-1 and genital herpes for HSV-2)
  • 3. Herpes varicella-zoster virus (also called herpes varicella/chickenpox and herpes zoster/shingles). It mostly affects children (varicella) and people over 60 (shingles)
  • 4. Epstein Barr virus (often abbreviated to EBV)
  • 5. Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
  • 6. Human herpes virus 6 (HHV6)
  • 7. Human herpes virus 7 (HHV7)
  • 8. Human herpes virus 8 (HHV8 or it can be called KSHV - see below)

More information on herpes simplex 1 and 2:

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